Chess pieces drawing names how to#

When the chess pawn reaches the opponent’s edge of the board, the advanced pawn can get promoted to a more powerful piece of the same colour – Queen, Rook, Bishop, or Knight. In chess, pawn promotion occurs when a pawn reaches the eighth rank (the furthest rank on the board) and becomes a more valuable piece. The King can’t also be in check, and the squares involved can’t be under attack by an enemy piece. There are two types of castling – kingside and queenside.Ĭastling short or to castle kingside is to move the King to the side that’s closer to the board’s edge.Ĭastling long or to castle queenside is when you do the opposite.Ĭastling is only permissible if the King and Rook are still in their initial squares or original positions and there are no other pieces in between the two. The King moves two squares toward the Rook while the Rook moves to the square through which the King passed and goes next to the King. Castling is the only time that is possible.Ĭastling is a move to get your King to safety. Special Chess Moves! CastlingĬastling is a unique move in chess where a chess player can move two pieces simultaneously – a Rook and the King. They can move vertically forward one vacant square, with the option of moving two squares forward if they have not yet moved and the squares are vacant. They can be used as sacrifices for the chess game to advance or as a wildcard that becomes a major piece later in the game with special moves. The pawn is the least powerful piece, but they’re extremely useful depending on your pawn moves. The Bishop is capable of diagonal movement for any number of vacant squares.

Forking means attacking two or more pieces simultaneously. The Knights are the one and only pieces that can jump over other pieces – meaning, they can go over squares that are not vacant.Ī Knight is valuable because of its ability to fork the opponent’s pieces. It moves one square horizontally or vertically, then two squares in a horizontal or vertical direction. The KnightĪ Knight moves in an “L” or “7″ form. The Rook becomes an extremely powerful piece once it occupies an open file. The Rook is a piece that can move any number of vacant squares vertically or horizontally. The Queen is the most powerful chess piece because it can move diagonally, horizontally, or vertically for any number of unoccupied squares. The Queen offers both the widest offence and defence range. The other piece’s function is basically to protect the King. Your victory or loss at the game of chess depends on which side has their King by the end. The King piece is not the strongest it can only move one square at a time, in any direction. The bishops and knights are the middle pieces.įinally, the pawns are the least powerful pieces, but they are the easiest to move. The rooks are one of the stronger pieces. The Queen is the strongest and the piece with the widest offence and defence range. Number of Each Piece Per SetĮach type of chess piece plays a specific role in the game of chess. The major pieces and the pawn are referred to using their names. When talking about a piece in chess, as in “winning a piece” or “losing a piece,” that generally only refers to the minor pieces – the Bishop or Knight. The pawn is not categorized into minor or major. The minor pieces are the bishops and knights. They are the strongest players and are deemed more important. These apply to both white pieces and black pieces. There are major pieces and minor pieces in both colours. About The Chess Pieces Different Types of Chess PiecesĬhess is played on an 8×8 board with 64 squares that come in dark squares and light squares in a checkered pattern. We will also learn fun facts about the pieces on the way. In this post, we will learn about the names and functions of each piece of the chess board.

Chess pieces drawing names how to#

After all, you need to know how to use them to be able to play.

The first step to learning or even mastering chess is knowing the names and functions of each piece. Different Types Of Chess Pieces And Their Functions